Hello, @chris.lim and welcome to the Buildkite Community!
Currently, the OIDC subject format is static and cannot be modified or shortened.
This was already brought to our attention in the past so I’m raising this issue with our Product team.
A little workaround that can potentially help with not going over the 127-byte limit is using a short pipeline name that will result in a shorter pipeline slug that’ll take up fewer bytes in the subject.